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Entry 2307.1 - Calculating Square Footage in Residential Properties, Part 4


Agency Compliance and the Real Estate Commissions Square Footage Guidelines – Part 4.

In the Introductory paragraph of the NC Real Estate Commissions Square Footage

Guidelines there is a quick discussion that the space needs of homeowners are probably the

most important factor they consider when buying or renting a residence. That point is

followed by a reference specifically about real estate agents carefully following these

guidelines when they elect to report square footage of a residence, and they should be

prepared to identify the measuring method used. There is a very important and specific word

that brokers should immediately recognize in the previous sentence. That word used is

“Agent”.


It is fundamentally important that brokers recognize anytime they read the word “Agent” in

any reference or resource about real estate brokerage, they must know and understand that

word is not used casually but is used specifically to acknowledge that word is of the utmost

importance and invokes the legal duties and responsibilities they are now required to

provide. When brokers enter into an agency agreement, they instantaneously accept all the

fiduciary duties and responsibilities of that agency agreement. They are no longer simply a

real estate broker. They now have accepted and must provide all the legal requirements of

the agency representation (Listing agreement, Leasing agreement, or as a Buyer’s Agent)

that a fiduciary duty person or firm must provide.


The simplest definition of an agent, from Black’s Law Dictionary, is “acting on behalf of

another”. However, now that you are a real estate broker licensed under NC Real Estate

License Law and required to comply with all NC Real Estate Commission Rules, those laws

and rules require brokers to commit all agency agreements to writing. Now you and your

client have evidence of the agency agreement (including all terms and conditions), which

specifically defines the limits of your authority. Although you and your firm offer the type of

agency you would be willing to provide, your client actually selects the type of agency they

prefer. In other words, neither you nor your firm choose agency, the client chooses agency.

It’s the client that authorizes you to act on their behalf, not the other way around.

So, anytime you read the word “Agent” it invokes the requirement of Fiduciary Duties and

brokers must provide ALL those duties and responsibilities on behalf of their client.


Therefore, even when a broker elects to provide the service of the measurement of a

residence coupled with reporting those measurement results in any promotional or

marketing material, then all the requirements described in the NC Real Estate Commissions

Square Footage Guidelines must be strictly followed. This is because the broker now is

working on behalf of a seller client and therefore, must provide all agency requirements (you

know, those fiduciary duties thing).


Agency compliance includes applying ALL Fiduciary Duties from brokers who elect

to report the results of measuring a residence as the agent of a seller.


The above does not constitute Legal Advice. Therefore, find a competent attorney for legal advice.


 
 
 

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General Update Course (Course #5925 V & #9925 IP) – effective July 1, 2024.
Written by the NCREC staff to provide consistent, accurate information for full brokers & PB’s to receive a unified voice on this year’s hot industry topics. This year’s GenUP course includes video segments on Material Facts, Permits, Solar Panels, Radon, Insurance & Flood Insurance, and Broker responsibilities.

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Broker-in-Charge Update Course (Course #5825 V & #8825 IP) – effective July 1, 2024. Written by the NCREC staff to provide consistent, accurate information for Brokers-in-Charge and BIC Eligible Brokers to receive a unified voice on this year’s hot industry topics. This year’s BICUP course includes all the same topics contained in the GenUP plus a review of the specific duties, responsibilities, and compliance
requirements as a BIC.

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Gibbs’ Rules - (NCREC License Law & Commission Rules) – (Course #3594 IP & #3866 V) Gibbs’ Rules was developed with the primary purpose to focus Brokers on how to utilize the North Carolina Real Estate Commission’s License Law and Commission Rules booklet as the “Authoritative Resource” to help Brokers routinely relate this “Resource” in their daily brokerage practice. Select Real Estate Commission Rules and Comments will be reviewed and discussed by applying Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs’ Rules.

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(Course #1911 IP & #1912 V)
This course was developed as a direct result of North Carolina Real Estate Commissions adoption of the North Carolina Real Estate Commission’s Residential Square Footage Guidelines (“The Yellow Book”) on September 9, 1998, last modified in early 2014. The NCREC has an ongoing emphasis that square footage is
a “Material Fact,” and that disclosing square footage in any marketing materials, including MLS data sheets, must be accurate. Therefore, the primary objective of this course is to prepare agents with the knowledge, skill, and competency to properly measure, calculate and report the accurate square footage of residential properties they represent in accordance with the NCREC Residential Square Footage Guidelines (“The Yellow Book”). The course was developed from a practical methodology perspective to assist real estate licensees in the understanding, interpretation, and practice of properly utilizing these Guidelines, and when followed are a sound risk management tool that will mitigate real estate agents misrepresentation exposure. This is a “Risk Management” course.

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(Course #4042 IP & #4043 /v) Is a 4-hour CE course approved by the NCREC which would satisfy a Brokers Tri-Annual REALTOR® Code-of-Ethics requirement to maintain their NAR REALTOR® membership. Ethical-ish explores the historic and current identity crisis of the real estate industry through the lens of a real estate brokers and the consuming public. Ethical-ish endeavors to provide a path towards professionalism for real estate brokers using the REALTOR® Code of Ethics, North Carolina License Law and Commission Rules, and the National Association of REALTORS® Pathway to Professionalism manual as an underlying guide for
brokers to conduct their real estate brokerage practice in a professional and ethical manner.

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The primary objective of this course is to prepare brokers with the knowledge, skill, and competency to understand the definition of “Material Fact” and what is and is not a “Material Fact” under North Carolina law and North Carolina Real Estate Commission Rule & Policy. Brokers are required by NC General Statute to
disclose Material Facts to all parties in a real estate transaction and may be subject to disciplinary action for omitting or misrepresenting facts about a property or failing to disclose a material fact either by willful or negligent actions or inactions [G.S. 93A-6(a)(1).]. Furthermore, Brokers will better understand their duty to
discover and their requirement to affirmatively disclose all material facts that they know or reasonably should have known in a real estate transaction.

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the NC Vacation Rental Act - (Course #1884 & #1885)
The economic impact from Tourism in North Carolina is the third largest component on the North Carolina economy. In 2021 the economic impact was $28.9 Billion Dollars and in 2022 it exceeded $33.0 Billion Dollars. The Tourism dollars spent includes vacation rentals which further includes owning and leasing vacation rental
properties. Due to the fiscal impact coupled with the complexities of vacation rentals, the North Carolina General Assembly enacted G.S. 42A (NC Vacation Rental Act) in 1999. Because Vacation Rentals include buying, selling, and leasing these vacation rentals, which are real estate transactions, the NCREC is charged with
regulating brokers who are engaged in vacation rentals or transactions involving vacation rental properties. This course is centered on the NC Vacation Rental Act (G.S. 42A) and utilizes examples from Case Law to instruct brokers on how to effectively guide their Landlord and Seller Clients in managing and preparing their
vacation rental properties for current and future rentals, all while adhering to Local, State, Federal, and other relevant laws, regulations, and rules governing vacation rentals in North Carolina. This course is specifically designed to help brokers better understand, and be in compliance with, the NC Vacation Rental Act coupled
with the NCREC Rules, and other laws and rules when practicing real estate brokerage in the vacation rental business in NC.

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Inspector Gadget - Home & Commercial Inspections (Course #4137 & #4138)

The primary objective of this course is to prepare brokers with the knowledge, skill, and competency to understand the role of inspections in a residential and commercial transaction, the various types of inspections available to consumers, the relationship between material facts and inspections, and contextualize the information via real world case studies that are impacted by North Carolina law and North Carolina Real Estate Commission Rule & Policy. Brokers are required by NC General Statute to disclose Material Facts to all parties in a real estate transaction and may be subject to disciplinary action for omitting or misrepresenting facts about a property or failing to disclose a material fact either by willful or negligent actions or inactions [G.S. 93A-6(a)(1).]. Furthermore, Brokers will better understand their duty to discover and their requirement to affirmatively disclose all material facts that they know or reasonably should have known in a real estate transaction.

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